FC FIRE · EXPLORE BUILDING FIRE SAFETY
Explore the systems that help protect your building.
Step inside an interactive building. Select a room, explore its fire-safety equipment, and learn what it does, what needs attention, and which requirements may apply.
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Explore building fire-safety equipment
Educational example only. Equipment, locations and requirements depend on the property and applicable rules. This explorer is not a design, inspection or confirmation of compliance.
Rooms and areas
Exterior and final exits
See the final-exit side of the building and a fire department connection. Keep access and the role of responders distinct from occupant actions.
Entrance and main lobby
Explore alarm controls, notification, a manual pull station and the building fire safety plan information point.
Commercial dining area
Look at a sprinkler, an extinguisher, an exit sign and emergency lighting in a shared customer space.
Commercial kitchen
Meet five different kitchen protection components and understand why the complete arrangement needs qualified review.
Office area
Compare a system smoke detector, a notification appliance and a sprinkler without assuming they perform the same job.
Meeting area
Explore detection, notification and sprinkler components in a meeting space.
Level 2 common corridor
Follow the relationship between a common route, exit identification, emergency lighting, a pull station and a fire door.
Representative residential suite
Distinguish a residential smoke alarm from a building-system detector. The CO alarm is a conditional teaching example.
Level 3 common corridor
See shared corridor equipment separately from the alarms inside a residential suite.
Mechanical room
Compare a system heat detector and a portable extinguisher in an illustrative building-service space.
Sprinkler service area
Examine a riser/control assembly and its distinct gauge, waterflow and valve-supervision teaching components.
Storage area
Explore equipment access and the importance of discussing storage changes with the responsible people.
Stairway A
One connected stairway across the building, leading to an exterior exit. Select a floor to inspect that landing’s illustrative equipment.
Stairway B
A second connected stairway and exterior exit. Each landing keeps its own device identity without becoming a separate invented room.
Equipment information
Fire alarm control panel
The control panel receives signals from connected fire detectors and manual stations, then coordinates the building's programmed alarm response. Its display helps trained staff identify alarm, supervisory and trouble conditions.
What is it?
Coordinate the building fire alarm system and show its operating condition.
How to recognize it
A labelled wall cabinet with status lights, a display and controls; often red, but colour and layout vary.
How it works
Connected devices send information to the panel. The panel activates the outputs defined by the building's design and monitors parts of the system for faults.
Where is it used?
An accessible location agreed for the building, often near an entrance or in a designated service area.
Its role in this example
The example places it in the lobby to connect occupant warning with an accessible response point.
What should I look for?
- A trouble indication or unusual warning tone
- Storage preventing access to the panel
- A damaged cabinet, missing label or unreadable display
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A building alarm does not necessarily contact the fire department automatically. Monitoring arrangements must be confirmed for that property.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect and test the fire alarm system to the referenced S536 standard.legal requirement | An installed fire alarm system, with or without integrated voice communication. The complete system schedule and device-specific tasks must be confirmed from the adopted standard. Interval: Periodic schedule required by CAN/ULC-S536-2019; do not treat one annual visit as every required check. | Owner arranges work; persons performing regulated annual work must meet Ontario qualification requirements. | Keep the inspection/test report and a record of deficiencies and corrective work. | O. Reg. 303/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 8: Division B 6.3.2.2.(1)–(3); Table 1.2.1.ACAN/ULC-S536-20192026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Keep the fire alarm system description current and on site.legal requirement | A fire alarm system subject to Article 6.3.2.2. Event trigger: System changes or discovery that the description is incomplete or out of date. | Owner, supported by the qualified fire alarm service provider. | Current system description kept in the building at an approved location. | O. Reg. 303/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 8: Division B 6.3.2.2.(3)CAN/ULC-S536-20192026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Fire alarm annunciator
An annunciator repeats important information from the fire alarm control panel at another location. It can help responders and trained building staff identify the affected area without travelling to the main panel.
What is it?
Make fire alarm information available where staff or responders need it.
How to recognize it
A smaller labelled display or indicator panel, often near a main entrance.
How it works
It receives information from a compatible control panel and displays system conditions or the initiating zone or device. Available controls vary by design.
Where is it used?
Entrances or other response locations selected in the building's fire alarm design.
Its role in this example
The lobby example shows how system information can be available near the arrival point.
What should I look for?
- A blank, damaged or unreadable display
- Labels that no longer match the building
- Furniture or decorations hiding the annunciator
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
An annunciator is part of the alarm system; it is not an independent detector or proof that a monitoring service is connected.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect and test the fire alarm system to the referenced S536 standard.legal requirement | An installed fire alarm system, with or without integrated voice communication. The complete system schedule and device-specific tasks must be confirmed from the adopted standard. Interval: Periodic schedule required by CAN/ULC-S536-2019; do not treat one annual visit as every required check. | Owner arranges work; persons performing regulated annual work must meet Ontario qualification requirements. | Keep the inspection/test report and a record of deficiencies and corrective work. | O. Reg. 303/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 8: Division B 6.3.2.2.(1)–(3); Table 1.2.1.ACAN/ULC-S536-20192026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Keep the fire alarm system description current and on site.legal requirement | A fire alarm system subject to Article 6.3.2.2. Event trigger: System changes or discovery that the description is incomplete or out of date. | Owner, supported by the qualified fire alarm service provider. | Current system description kept in the building at an approved location. | O. Reg. 303/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 8: Division B 6.3.2.2.(3)CAN/ULC-S536-20192026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Fire alarm manual pull station
A manual pull station gives a person a way to initiate the building's fire alarm response. It works with the fire alarm system and is distinct from a kitchen suppression release station.
What is it?
Allow people to raise the building fire alarm when they discover an emergency.
How to recognize it
A wall-mounted station with clear FIRE identification and operating directions; designs vary.
How it works
The station sends a signal to the connected fire alarm system when operated. The resulting alarm sequence depends on the building's system design.
Where is it used?
Selected locations along exit routes and near exits, as determined for the building.
Its role in this example
The example connects manual warning with a route people use to leave the floor.
What should I look for?
- Blocked access or a station hidden by furniture
- Damage or missing identification
- A station that appears loose or tampered with
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
Operating a building alarm station is not the same as releasing kitchen suppression, and does not by itself prove that firefighters have been notified.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect and test the fire alarm system to the referenced S536 standard.legal requirement | An installed fire alarm system, with or without integrated voice communication. The complete system schedule and device-specific tasks must be confirmed from the adopted standard. Interval: Periodic schedule required by CAN/ULC-S536-2019; do not treat one annual visit as every required check. | Owner arranges work; persons performing regulated annual work must meet Ontario qualification requirements. | Keep the inspection/test report and a record of deficiencies and corrective work. | O. Reg. 303/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 8: Division B 6.3.2.2.(1)–(3); Table 1.2.1.ACAN/ULC-S536-20192026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Provide the required fire-department notification notice near manual stations.legal requirement | A fire alarm system has no provision to transmit a signal to the fire department. Section 2.8 applies to the building or premises. Event trigger: Installation or a change affecting notification arrangements. | Owner or property manager. | Maintain the legible notice with the emergency telephone information; confirm arrangements in the fire safety plan. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 22: Division B 2.8.2.8.(3)2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Fire-alarm-system smoke detector
This detector senses smoke and sends information to the building fire alarm system. Unlike a typical household smoke alarm, the detector itself may not contain the sounder that warns people nearby.
What is it?
Provide automatic smoke detection as part of the building fire alarm system.
How to recognize it
A small ceiling device on a base, usually with openings and an indicator; its label identifies the actual type.
How it works
In a photoelectric example, smoke changes the light sensed inside a chamber. The connected panel interprets that information and initiates the programmed response.
Where is it used?
Common corridors, offices or other spaces where the building design calls for smoke detection.
Its role in this example
The corridor and office examples show smoke detection connected to a shared building alarm.
What should I look for?
- Paint, dust or a cover blocking the sensing openings
- A detector missing from its base
- Damage or repeated unwanted alarm reports
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
Looking similar does not make a system detector interchangeable with a residential smoke alarm. Compatibility and location require technical assessment.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect and test the fire alarm system to the referenced S536 standard.legal requirement | An installed fire alarm system, with or without integrated voice communication. The complete system schedule and device-specific tasks must be confirmed from the adopted standard. Interval: Periodic schedule required by CAN/ULC-S536-2019; do not treat one annual visit as every required check. | Owner arranges work; persons performing regulated annual work must meet Ontario qualification requirements. | Keep the inspection/test report and a record of deficiencies and corrective work. | O. Reg. 303/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 8: Division B 6.3.2.2.(1)–(3); Table 1.2.1.ACAN/ULC-S536-20192026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Arrange technical review when room conditions or detector coverage change.good practice | System smoke or heat detectors are present. Event trigger: Renovation, contamination, changed room use or repeated unwanted alarms. | Property manager and qualified fire alarm service provider. | Document the concern, assessment and any required corrective work; do not cover or relocate detectors as a workaround. | Honeywell Fire-Lite — SD365 installation and maintenance instructionsGeneral description and contamination cautionsReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Fire-alarm-system heat detector
A heat detector responds to temperature conditions and signals the building fire alarm system. It can suit some environments where smoke detection would be unsuitable, but its suitability depends on the actual hazard.
What is it?
Detect a specified temperature condition in a fire alarm system.
How to recognize it
A compact ceiling sensor that may resemble a smoke detector; identification requires its label and system records.
How it works
Depending on the model, a sensor responds to a fixed temperature, a rapid temperature rise, or both. It sends its condition to compatible alarm equipment.
Where is it used?
Service or other spaces selected by the system designer for their environment and fire risk.
Its role in this example
The mechanical-room example illustrates a possible heat-detection application, not a rule for every mechanical room.
What should I look for?
- A damaged or missing sensor
- Paint or accumulated dirt on the device
- Room use or heat-producing equipment changed since the design
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A heat detector is not a substitute for required smoke alarms and does not sense every dangerous smoke condition.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect and test the fire alarm system to the referenced S536 standard.legal requirement | An installed fire alarm system, with or without integrated voice communication. The complete system schedule and device-specific tasks must be confirmed from the adopted standard. Interval: Periodic schedule required by CAN/ULC-S536-2019; do not treat one annual visit as every required check. | Owner arranges work; persons performing regulated annual work must meet Ontario qualification requirements. | Keep the inspection/test report and a record of deficiencies and corrective work. | O. Reg. 303/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 8: Division B 6.3.2.2.(1)–(3); Table 1.2.1.ACAN/ULC-S536-20192026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Arrange technical review when room conditions or detector coverage change.good practice | System smoke or heat detectors are present. Event trigger: Renovation, contamination, changed room use or repeated unwanted alarms. | Property manager and qualified fire alarm service provider. | Document the concern, assessment and any required corrective work; do not cover or relocate detectors as a workaround. | Honeywell Fire-Lite — SD365 installation and maintenance instructionsGeneral description and contamination cautionsReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Horn/strobe notification appliance
A horn/strobe combines an audible warning with a flashing visual signal. It is an output of the fire alarm system, helping communicate an alarm to people in the area it was designed to serve.
What is it?
Warn occupants through sound and a visible signal.
How to recognize it
A wall or ceiling appliance with a sound outlet and a clear lens, often marked FIRE.
How it works
The connected alarm system supplies the signal and power that operate the horn and strobe according to its programmed alarm sequence.
Where is it used?
Occupied rooms and circulation spaces where the fire alarm design specifies audible and visual notification.
Its role in this example
The example links detection elsewhere in the building with a warning people can hear or see.
What should I look for?
- A lens or sound opening blocked by paint or objects
- A damaged or loose appliance
- An alarm warning reported as inaudible or not visible in its intended area
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A horn/strobe warns; it does not detect smoke or discharge extinguishing agent. A speaker/strobe is a different device that can deliver voice messages.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect and test the fire alarm system to the referenced S536 standard.legal requirement | An installed fire alarm system, with or without integrated voice communication. The complete system schedule and device-specific tasks must be confirmed from the adopted standard. Interval: Periodic schedule required by CAN/ULC-S536-2019; do not treat one annual visit as every required check. | Owner arranges work; persons performing regulated annual work must meet Ontario qualification requirements. | Keep the inspection/test report and a record of deficiencies and corrective work. | O. Reg. 303/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 8: Division B 6.3.2.2.(1)–(3); Table 1.2.1.ACAN/ULC-S536-20192026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Residential smoke alarm
A residential smoke alarm combines smoke sensing with a local warning sound. It protects people in a dwelling, especially while they sleep, and serves a different purpose from the building's shared alarm equipment.
What is it?
Give people in a dwelling early warning of smoke.
How to recognize it
A labelled ceiling or wall alarm with a test control and openings; combination smoke/CO models also exist.
How it works
The alarm's sensor detects smoke and operates its sounder. Interconnected models can also make compatible alarms sound; the arrangement depends on the installed system.
Where is it used?
In dwelling locations required by the applicable rules and the manufacturer's instructions, including each storey and outside sleeping areas.
Its role in this example
The suite example distinguishes household warning from corridor detectors connected to a building panel.
What should I look for?
- A missing alarm or disconnected power supply
- An end-of-life, low-battery or fault warning
- Paint or a cover over the alarm
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A smoke alarm does not detect carbon monoxide unless it is specifically a combination model, and its age limit must be checked against the label and instructions.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Check residential smoke alarm operation following its instructions.good practice | Residential smoke alarms; follow the installed manufacturer's directions. Interval: Monthly, as recommended by Toronto Fire Services. Event trigger: Also respond promptly to fault, low-battery or end-of-life indications. | Resident or person assigned by the owner; landlord remains responsible for rental maintenance. | Note faults and notify the responsible owner or landlord; arrange the correct replacement when due. | Toronto Fire Services — Smoke AlarmsTesting and maintenance guidanceReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Maintain the required smoke alarms in rental dwellings.legal requirement | A rental dwelling with required smoke alarms. Event trigger: A missing, disconnected, damaged or inoperative alarm is identified. | Landlord maintains alarms and provides instructions; tenant reports problems and must not disable them. | Repair or replacement by an appropriate person; retain maintenance information and give the tenant manufacturer instructions. | Toronto Fire Services — Smoke AlarmsLandlord and tenant responsibilitiesReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Carbon monoxide alarm — conditional example
A carbon monoxide alarm warns of a dangerous gas that people cannot see or smell. This suite example is conditional: whether alarms are required, and where, depends on fuel-burning equipment, garages and building arrangements.
What is it?
Warn people about carbon monoxide rather than smoke.
How to recognize it
A labelled CO or combination alarm, sometimes with a digital display; appearance alone is not enough to identify it.
How it works
A sensor measures carbon monoxide exposure and sounds the alarm when the device's criteria are reached. A combination unit contains separate smoke and CO functions.
Where is it used?
Required dwelling locations depend on the applicable 2026 Ontario conditions, including certain fuel-burning, garage and heated-air arrangements.
Its role in this example
The suite shows a possible CO alarm only; the model does not establish a qualifying fuel or garage condition.
What should I look for?
- A missing unit where one is required
- A fault, low-battery or end-of-life indication
- A disconnected, covered or visibly damaged alarm
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
CO is different from smoke and natural gas. A CO alarm is not a universal gas-leak detector.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assess CO-alarm locations using the 2026 requirements.legal requirement | Applicability depends on qualifying fuel-burning appliances, fireplaces, attached garages, certain adjoining service-room/garage arrangements, or heated air supplied by an external fuel-burning appliance. For a qualifying apartment/condo suite, assess protection adjacent to sleeping areas and on each storey of the suite; this example does not establish which condition applies. Event trigger: Initial assessment, renovation, changed heating arrangement or alarm replacement. | Owner or landlord, with competent advice on the building conditions. | Record the applicable condition and confirmed locations; retain manufacturer instructions. | Toronto Fire Services — Carbon Monoxide Alarms2026 requirements for houses and multi-unit buildings2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Check CO-alarm operation following its instructions.good practice | CO alarms are installed; this does not replace rental-suite legal testing duties. Interval: Monthly, as recommended by Toronto Fire Services. Event trigger: Also respond to a fault or end-of-life warning. | Resident or designated owner representative. | Report defects promptly; arrange appropriate maintenance or replacement. | Toronto Fire Services — Carbon Monoxide AlarmsTest and maintain alarmsReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Test CO alarms at the required rental-suite intervals and events.legal requirement | Rental suites of residential or care occupancy. Interval: Annually. Event trigger: Each change of tenancy/residents; battery replacement for battery-operated alarms; changes to the electrical circuit for circuit-connected alarms. | Landlord. | Record the test and follow-up for any failure; the Code specifies use of the alarm's test feature. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 47: Division B 6.3.4.8.2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Ask FC Fire about Carbon monoxide alarm — conditional example
Sprinkler head
A sprinkler is a heat-operated outlet that applies water to a fire in its coverage area. In the wet-pipe example, each closed sprinkler responds to heat locally; smoke does not open every sprinkler together.
What is it?
Control a fire by distributing water over the area the sprinkler was designed to protect.
How to recognize it
A small fitting with a frame and deflector; some versions are recessed or hidden behind a listed cover plate.
How it works
Heat releases a temperature-sensitive element in a typical closed sprinkler, allowing water to pass through the opening and strike its deflector.
Where is it used?
Locations selected through sprinkler design, with suitable coverage and clearance for the occupancy and storage.
Its role in this example
The room examples show local water application as one layer of protection alongside alarms and exits.
What should I look for?
- Paint, corrosion or visible damage
- Objects hung from the sprinkler or its piping
- Storage or new partitions obstructing the spray pattern
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A ceiling smoke detector does not ordinarily open these heat-operated wet-pipe sprinklers. Different special systems can operate differently.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Check sprinkler heads for damage and contamination.legal requirement | Sprinkler heads under the direct Ontario Fire Code schedule; confirm any permitted alternative compliance path before changing the schedule. Interval: At least once per year. | Owner assigns a competent checker; sprinkler service personnel address defects. | Identify affected heads and arrange correction of damage, corrosion, grease, dust, paint or similar contamination. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code CompendiumDivision B 6.5.3.4., page 363Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Obtain a sprinkler assessment before changing protected spaces or storage.good practice | Existing sprinkler protection could be affected. Event trigger: New partitions, storage changes, ceiling work, new heat sources or damaged equipment. | Owner or property manager with a qualified sprinkler contractor/designer. | Document the proposed change and resulting assessment before relying on the altered protection. | Viking — Sprinkler general care, installation and maintenance guideCare, handling and installation limitationsReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Sprinkler riser/control-valve assembly
The riser assembly connects a sprinkler system to its water supply and groups important controls and indicators. The exact valves, gauges and alarm devices vary with the system type and building design.
What is it?
Provide a controlled, identifiable water-supply connection for the sprinkler system.
How to recognize it
A group of labelled pipes, valves and gauges in a service area; this illustration is a simplified wet-pipe arrangement.
How it works
Water passes through the supply assembly into sprinkler piping. Associated equipment can indicate pressure, detect waterflow and supervise the position of control valves.
Where is it used?
An accessible sprinkler service space protected for the conditions of the installed system.
Its role in this example
The basement example groups equipment that service personnel need to identify and inspect.
What should I look for?
- Storage blocking access to valves or identification
- Leakage, damage or significant corrosion
- A valve condition or supervisory signal that staff cannot explain
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
The main control valve is not an everyday occupant control. A valve handle's position alone does not establish that the whole system is ready.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect valves controlling the fire-protection water supply.legal requirement | Valves controlling water supplies used exclusively for fire protection, or combined domestic/fire-protection supplies. Identify the valve's locking or electrical-supervision arrangement before selecting the interval. Interval: Weekly; monthly for valves locked open or electrically supervised. Event trigger: Also after alterations or repairs. | Owner's competent designated personnel; qualified service personnel investigate and correct concerns. | Record the valve identification, condition and necessary follow-up. This entry gives no valve-operation instructions. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code CompendiumDivision B 6.6.1.2.(1)–(3), page 366Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Check water-supply and system pressure against the required operating condition.legal requirement | Sprinkler systems under the direct Ontario Fire Code schedule; confirm any permitted alternative compliance path before changing the schedule. Interval: Weekly. | Owner's designated competent personnel; sprinkler service provider investigates abnormal conditions. | Log the relevant gauge readings and follow up unexpected values against the system's documented normal conditions. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code CompendiumDivision B 6.5.3.2., page 363Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Obtain a sprinkler assessment before changing protected spaces or storage.good practice | Existing sprinkler protection could be affected. Event trigger: New partitions, storage changes, ceiling work, new heat sources or damaged equipment. | Owner or property manager with a qualified sprinkler contractor/designer. | Document the proposed change and resulting assessment before relying on the altered protection. | Viking — Sprinkler general care, installation and maintenance guideCare, handling and installation limitationsReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Sprinkler pressure gauge
A sprinkler pressure gauge shows pressure at one point in the system. Staff compare the reading with the system's expected conditions; a normal-looking gauge alone cannot confirm adequate waterflow or complete protection.
What is it?
Provide a visible pressure reading for inspection and diagnosis.
How to recognize it
A round dial with a pointer and pressure scale connected to sprinkler piping.
How it works
Pressure in the connected pipe moves the gauge mechanism and pointer. The correct expected range depends on the supply, system type and design.
Where is it used?
At designated points on the sprinkler supply or system assembly.
Its role in this example
The example places the gauge beside the riser so its reading can be associated with the correct system.
What should I look for?
- A broken, leaking or unreadable gauge
- An unexpected reading compared with the documented normal condition
- A missing label or uncertainty about which system it measures
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A gauge measures pressure, not the system's complete ability to deliver the required waterflow.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Check water-supply and system pressure against the required operating condition.legal requirement | Sprinkler systems under the direct Ontario Fire Code schedule; confirm any permitted alternative compliance path before changing the schedule. Interval: Weekly. | Owner's designated competent personnel; sprinkler service provider investigates abnormal conditions. | Log the relevant gauge readings and follow up unexpected values against the system's documented normal conditions. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code CompendiumDivision B 6.5.3.2., page 363Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Waterflow alarm switch
A waterflow switch detects water moving through sprinkler piping and sends an alarm signal through connected equipment. It helps indicate sprinkler-system activity, while the sprinkler itself opens in response to heat.
What is it?
Signal sustained waterflow in the sprinkler system.
How to recognize it
A small electrical enclosure fixed to sprinkler pipe, with wiring or conduit.
How it works
In this vane-type example, moving water deflects an internal paddle. A delay helps avoid signals from brief pressure changes; the model's listed settings and system design govern operation.
Where is it used?
Specified sprinkler piping on a compatible wet-pipe system; other system types use other arrangements.
Its role in this example
The riser example connects water movement with the building's fire alarm indication.
What should I look for?
- A damaged enclosure or wiring
- Leakage near the device
- A reported waterflow alarm or known flow event without the expected system response
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A waterflow switch detects flow; it neither starts a fire pump by itself in every system nor opens heat-operated sprinklers.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Include waterflow-switch operation in the service programme.manufacturer instruction | The installed device is a Potter VSR covered by the cited Canadian datasheet. Other models and legal schedules require their own assessment. Interval: Manufacturer recommends quarterly or more frequently, subject to applicable codes and the authority having jurisdiction. | Qualified sprinkler/fire alarm service personnel coordinated by the owner. | Document the device test result, associated alarm response and any repair; no occupant testing procedure is provided here. | Potter — VSR waterflow alarm switch, Canadian datasheetTesting, page 3Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Inspect and test the fire alarm system to the referenced S536 standard.legal requirement | An installed fire alarm system, with or without integrated voice communication. The complete system schedule and device-specific tasks must be confirmed from the adopted standard. Interval: Periodic schedule required by CAN/ULC-S536-2019; do not treat one annual visit as every required check. | Owner arranges work; persons performing regulated annual work must meet Ontario qualification requirements. | Keep the inspection/test report and a record of deficiencies and corrective work. | O. Reg. 303/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 8: Division B 6.3.2.2.(1)–(3); Table 1.2.1.ACAN/ULC-S536-20192026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Valve supervisory switch
A valve supervisory switch monitors whether a sprinkler control valve has moved from its intended position. It provides an important warning of a possible impairment, separate from the alarm associated with sprinkler waterflow.
What is it?
Help identify a control-valve condition that could affect water supply.
How to recognize it
A small wired enclosure attached to a control valve; the mounting arrangement depends on the valve type.
How it works
A mechanical connection to the valve operates electrical contacts as the valve changes position. Compatible monitoring equipment reports that condition.
Where is it used?
Control valves where the sprinkler design calls for electrical supervision.
Its role in this example
The example shows why water-supply position and waterflow are monitored as different conditions.
What should I look for?
- A damaged or loose switch or connection
- A supervisory warning that has not been investigated
- Missing or unreadable valve identification
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A supervisory indication is not the same as confirmation of fire. It also does not prove the valve or water supply is otherwise fully serviceable.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect valves controlling the fire-protection water supply.legal requirement | Valves controlling water supplies used exclusively for fire protection, or combined domestic/fire-protection supplies. Identify the valve's locking or electrical-supervision arrangement before selecting the interval. Interval: Weekly; monthly for valves locked open or electrically supervised. Event trigger: Also after alterations or repairs. | Owner's competent designated personnel; qualified service personnel investigate and correct concerns. | Record the valve identification, condition and necessary follow-up. This entry gives no valve-operation instructions. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code CompendiumDivision B 6.6.1.2.(1)–(3), page 366Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Inspect, test and maintain the valve supervisory switch and associated monitoring.manufacturer instruction | The installed device is a Potter OSYSU covered by the cited datasheet. This is not a universal interval for every valve or switch. Interval: Manufacturer recommends quarterly or more frequently, subject to applicable codes and the authority having jurisdiction. | Qualified service personnel coordinated by the owner. | Record the tested switch/monitoring response and corrective action. | Potter — OSYSU valve supervisory switch, Rev J 02/25Testing, page 1; Rev J 02/25Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Fire department connection
A fire department connection provides an inlet through which firefighters can supply water to the building's fire protection system. Its identification, accessibility and condition matter because crews may need it during an emergency.
What is it?
Allow the fire department to supplement water supply to the system identified on the connection.
How to recognize it
An exterior labelled connection with capped inlets; the number and style of inlets vary.
How it works
Firefighters connect their equipment to the inlet. The piping and check-valve arrangement directs that supply into the associated fire protection system.
Where is it used?
An accessible exterior location coordinated with the building's fire protection design and fire department access.
Its role in this example
The exterior example illustrates an emergency supply connection rather than a public-use water outlet.
What should I look for?
- Vehicles, landscaping or storage blocking access
- Missing caps, damage or visible debris
- Identification that is missing or does not clearly identify the served system
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
An FDC is not a hydrant and is not an outlet for occupants to use. Its appearance does not show which floors or systems it serves.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keep the FDC identifiable and report access or condition concerns.good practice | A fire department connection serves the property. Event trigger: Routine exterior rounds, landscaping or parking changes, vandalism or visible damage. | Owner's designated staff observe; qualified service personnel assess equipment condition. | Record obstruction, cap, identification or damage concerns and their correction; confirm a system-specific inspection schedule. | LynCar Fire — Exposed Fire Department Connection Straight BodyReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Kitchen wet-chemical agent cylinder/control assembly
The kitchen agent assembly stores and controls the wet chemical used by a fixed cooking-fire suppression system. It belongs to a coordinated arrangement of detection, release equipment, piping and nozzles designed for the cooking hazards.
What is it?
Hold and release the correct suppression agent for the protected cooking equipment.
How to recognize it
A labelled cylinder and control assembly, sometimes enclosed in a stainless-steel cabinet.
How it works
A listed automatic or manual release arrangement causes agent to travel through dedicated piping to system nozzles. Wet chemical cools hot cooking surfaces and helps limit re-ignition.
Where is it used?
A suitable accessible location associated with the commercial kitchen's listed suppression system.
Its role in this example
The example shows the agent supply serving the hood and cooking appliances as one coordinated system.
What should I look for?
- An unusual status indication or damaged enclosure
- Access blocked by stock or equipment
- Missing service identification or a known discharge without service follow-up
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
This fixed system is not the same as the nearby Class K portable extinguisher; both have distinct roles.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maintain the special suppression system to its applicable standard.legal requirement | A fixed kitchen wet-chemical suppression system is installed. The applicable standard and manufacturer's current instructions must be matched to the actual system. Interval: Use the applicable standard and system manual; a model-specific service schedule still requires technical review. | Owner arranges a service provider trained for the installed suppression system. | Keep the maintenance programme, service report and unresolved-defect follow-up. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 50: Division B 6.8.1.1.(1)–(2)2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Maintain the correct agent quantity and operating pressure.legal requirement | Agent containers in an installed special suppression system. Event trigger: Service inspection, suspected leakage or a system discharge. | Qualified suppression service personnel arranged by the owner. | Service record confirms the required charge/condition and corrective work; occupants report concerns without opening equipment. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 50: Division B 6.8.1.3.2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Have the protected cooking arrangement reassessed before changes.good practice | A fixed system relies on listed coverage for particular cooking and ventilation hazards. Event trigger: Appliances are added, moved or replaced, or the hood/duct arrangement changes. | Owner/operator and service provider trained for the installed system. | Keep the assessed appliance/coverage layout and documentation of any required system changes. | ANSUL — R-102 restaurant fire suppression systemAppliance-specific and overlapping coverage descriptionsReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Keep special-suppression inspection, maintenance and test records.legal requirement | An installed special fire suppression system. Event trigger: Every inspection, maintenance activity and test. | Owner retains the records supplied by the service provider. | Written records maintained in accordance with Ontario Fire Code Subsection 1.1.2. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 50: Division B 6.8.1.2.2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
- Kitchen suppression nozzle
- Kitchen heat-detection component assembly
- Kitchen suppression manual release
- Class K fire extinguisher
Ask FC Fire about Kitchen wet-chemical agent cylinder/control assembly
Kitchen suppression nozzle
A kitchen suppression nozzle delivers wet chemical to a particular protected hazard. Nozzle type, direction and coverage are part of the listed system design, so changes to the cooking line can affect protection.
What is it?
Direct the designed discharge pattern onto protected cooking or ventilation hazards.
How to recognize it
A small metal nozzle on dedicated piping under the hood or at other protected points.
How it works
Agent flows through the fixed piping and nozzle in the pattern designed for that application. Listed protective caps help keep cooking residue out of the outlet.
Where is it used?
Over selected appliances and within protected hood or duct areas, according to the system's design.
Its role in this example
The example links each visible nozzle with the cooking area it is intended to protect.
What should I look for?
- A missing or damaged protective cap
- Grease or damage at an outlet
- An appliance moved outside its assessed coverage
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A nozzle that looks close to an appliance is not proof of correct coverage. Do not reposition it to suit a new layout.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keep suppression discharge outlets free from dirt and residue.legal requirement | Discharge outlets of an installed special suppression system. Event trigger: Observed contamination, cleaning activity or maintenance inspection. | Owner ensures follow-up; trained suppression service provider performs equipment work. | Record the affected outlets and completed corrective maintenance. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 50: Division B 6.8.1.4.2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Have the protected cooking arrangement reassessed before changes.good practice | A fixed system relies on listed coverage for particular cooking and ventilation hazards. Event trigger: Appliances are added, moved or replaced, or the hood/duct arrangement changes. | Owner/operator and service provider trained for the installed system. | Keep the assessed appliance/coverage layout and documentation of any required system changes. | ANSUL — R-102 restaurant fire suppression systemAppliance-specific and overlapping coverage descriptionsReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Maintain the special suppression system to its applicable standard.legal requirement | A fixed kitchen wet-chemical suppression system is installed. The applicable standard and manufacturer's current instructions must be matched to the actual system. Interval: Use the applicable standard and system manual; a model-specific service schedule still requires technical review. | Owner arranges a service provider trained for the installed suppression system. | Keep the maintenance programme, service report and unresolved-defect follow-up. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 50: Division B 6.8.1.1.(1)–(2)2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Keep special-suppression inspection, maintenance and test records.legal requirement | An installed special fire suppression system. Event trigger: Every inspection, maintenance activity and test. | Owner retains the records supplied by the service provider. | Written records maintained in accordance with Ontario Fire Code Subsection 1.1.2. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 50: Division B 6.8.1.2.2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Kitchen heat-detection component assembly
The kitchen heat-detection assembly forms part of the fixed suppression system's automatic response. In this mechanical example, heat-sensitive components communicate a fire condition to the release mechanism; other listed systems can use different detection methods.
What is it?
Provide automatic fire detection for the kitchen suppression system.
How to recognize it
Small detection components and their mechanical connection associated with the hood; parts may be partly concealed.
How it works
Heat affects the system's specified detection components and initiates its release mechanism. The type, rating and arrangement must match the listed system and cooking environment.
Where is it used?
Positions specified for the hood, appliance arrangement and suppression system.
Its role in this example
The example distinguishes suppression detection from the building's smoke and heat detectors.
What should I look for?
- Heavy residue on exposed detection components
- Visible damage or a disconnected-looking component
- A cooking or hood change that has not been assessed
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A building smoke detector is not a substitute for the suppression system's specified detection assembly.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maintain the special suppression system to its applicable standard.legal requirement | A fixed kitchen wet-chemical suppression system is installed. The applicable standard and manufacturer's current instructions must be matched to the actual system. Interval: Use the applicable standard and system manual; a model-specific service schedule still requires technical review. | Owner arranges a service provider trained for the installed suppression system. | Keep the maintenance programme, service report and unresolved-defect follow-up. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 50: Division B 6.8.1.1.(1)–(2)2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Have the protected cooking arrangement reassessed before changes.good practice | A fixed system relies on listed coverage for particular cooking and ventilation hazards. Event trigger: Appliances are added, moved or replaced, or the hood/duct arrangement changes. | Owner/operator and service provider trained for the installed system. | Keep the assessed appliance/coverage layout and documentation of any required system changes. | ANSUL — R-102 restaurant fire suppression systemAppliance-specific and overlapping coverage descriptionsReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Keep special-suppression inspection, maintenance and test records.legal requirement | An installed special fire suppression system. Event trigger: Every inspection, maintenance activity and test. | Owner retains the records supplied by the service provider. | Written records maintained in accordance with Ontario Fire Code Subsection 1.1.2. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 50: Division B 6.8.1.2.2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Kitchen suppression manual release
The kitchen manual release allows a person to initiate the fixed cooking-fire suppression system. It is specifically associated with that suppression system and must be clearly distinguished from the building's fire alarm pull station.
What is it?
Provide the manual initiation point for the kitchen suppression system.
How to recognize it
A clearly identified wall station for kitchen suppression, with the system's operating label.
How it works
The station connects to the system's release mechanism. Its exact operation and related equipment responses belong in staff training and the manufacturer's instructions.
Where is it used?
An accessible location determined by the listed system design and applicable rules.
Its role in this example
The example identifies the kitchen's manual suppression point separately from the lobby fire alarm station.
What should I look for?
- Blocked access or a hidden station
- Damaged hardware or an unreadable operating label
- Staff unable to identify which system the station serves
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A kitchen release station and a building alarm pull station are different controls. This explorer does not provide discharge or reset instructions.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maintain the special suppression system to its applicable standard.legal requirement | A fixed kitchen wet-chemical suppression system is installed. The applicable standard and manufacturer's current instructions must be matched to the actual system. Interval: Use the applicable standard and system manual; a model-specific service schedule still requires technical review. | Owner arranges a service provider trained for the installed suppression system. | Keep the maintenance programme, service report and unresolved-defect follow-up. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 50: Division B 6.8.1.1.(1)–(2)2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Have the protected cooking arrangement reassessed before changes.good practice | A fixed system relies on listed coverage for particular cooking and ventilation hazards. Event trigger: Appliances are added, moved or replaced, or the hood/duct arrangement changes. | Owner/operator and service provider trained for the installed system. | Keep the assessed appliance/coverage layout and documentation of any required system changes. | ANSUL — R-102 restaurant fire suppression systemAppliance-specific and overlapping coverage descriptionsReviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Keep special-suppression inspection, maintenance and test records.legal requirement | An installed special fire suppression system. Event trigger: Every inspection, maintenance activity and test. | Owner retains the records supplied by the service provider. | Written records maintained in accordance with Ontario Fire Code Subsection 1.1.2. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 50: Division B 6.8.1.2.2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Portable ABC fire extinguisher
An ABC portable extinguisher is labelled for ordinary combustibles, flammable-liquid fires and energized electrical equipment within its rating. It is one layer of protection and requires the correct selection, clear access and regular inspection.
What is it?
Provide a portable extinguishing option for the fire classes and capacity shown on its label.
How to recognize it
A cylinder with a handle, safety seal, label and usually a gauge and hose or nozzle; identify it by the ABC rating.
How it works
Stored pressure expels dry chemical through the outlet when operated by a trained person. The rating and agent determine suitability; there is no single extinguisher for every hazard.
Where is it used?
Designated accessible locations selected for the property's hazards, travel distances and extinguisher ratings.
Its role in this example
The dining, storage and service-area examples illustrate possible locations for a suitable portable unit.
What should I look for?
- A missing unit or blocked access
- A damaged cylinder, hose or missing seal
- A gauge outside its marked operating range
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
An ABC label does not mean the extinguisher is suitable for every cooking-oil, metal or battery fire. The hazard must be assessed.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect portable extinguishers for availability and condition.legal requirement | Portable extinguishers subject to Ontario Fire Code Section 6.2. Interval: Monthly. | Owner or designated trained checker; a competent extinguisher service provider addresses defects. | Keep a useful check record and arrange repair or necessary recharge for defects. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code CompendiumDivision B 6.2.7.2.–6.2.7.3., page 351Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Arrange thorough maintenance of the dry-chemical extinguisher.manufacturer instruction | Amerex stored-pressure hand-portable dry-chemical models covered by manual 05602. Other models require their own instructions and applicable NFPA 10 schedule. Interval: At least once a year, or more frequently if conditions require. | Trained extinguisher service professional. | Record service findings and determine any internal-maintenance or pressure-test work required for that specific extinguisher. | Amerex — Owner's Service Manual05602, dry chemical extinguishersMaintenance, page 3Manufacturer manual 05602, January 2024Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Arrange service immediately after any use.manufacturer instruction | A rechargeable Amerex dry-chemical extinguisher covered by manual 05602. Event trigger: Any discharge, even partial. | Owner arranges a trained service professional. | Restore appropriate protection and document recharge or replacement; a gauge reading alone is not proof that a used unit is ready. | Amerex — Owner's Service Manual05602, dry chemical extinguishersAfter-use warning, pages1–2Manufacturer manual 05602, January 2024Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Class K fire extinguisher
A Class K extinguisher is designed for fires involving cooking oils and fats. In a commercial kitchen, it complements the fixed suppression system and must be selected, located and maintained for the actual cooking hazards.
What is it?
Provide the portable extinguisher type identified for cooking-oil and fat fires.
How to recognize it
A cylinder labelled Class K, often stainless steel, with a hose and application wand or nozzle.
How it works
A suitable wet chemical agent cools the hot cooking medium and helps form a protective surface layer. Use depends on training, the extinguisher label and the kitchen's emergency procedures.
Where is it used?
An accessible kitchen location selected for the cooking hazard and applicable travel-distance rules.
Its role in this example
The example pairs it with fixed hood suppression while keeping the two systems distinct.
What should I look for?
- A missing extinguisher or blocked access
- Damage, leakage or a missing safety seal
- A gauge outside its marked operating range
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A Class K unit does not replace required fixed kitchen suppression or make every kitchen fire safe for staff to approach.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provide the required portable protection for cooking operations.legal requirement | Cooking operations subject to Ontario Fire Code6.2.6.12. A limited exception exists for qualifying pre-2015 wet/dry-chemical units until specified internal examination, pressure test, recharge after use or damage triggers. Event trigger: Initial selection, changed cooking hazards or an exception-ending event. | Owner/operator and competent extinguisher service provider. | Confirm suitability for Class K fires and document any reliance on the Code exception. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code CompendiumDivision B 6.2.6.12.(1)–(2), page 351Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Inspect portable extinguishers for availability and condition.legal requirement | Portable extinguishers subject to Ontario Fire Code Section 6.2. Interval: Monthly. | Owner or designated trained checker; a competent extinguisher service provider addresses defects. | Keep a useful check record and arrange repair or necessary recharge for defects. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code CompendiumDivision B 6.2.7.2.–6.2.7.3., page 351Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Arrange maintenance of the wet-chemical portable extinguisher.manufacturer instruction | Amerex B260/B262/C260/C262 family models listed in manual 13259. Other brands/models require their own maintenance instructions. Interval: At least once a year, or more frequently when inspection indicates. | Trained extinguisher service professional. | Keep service identification and findings, with model-specific pressure-test or repair follow-up. | Amerex — Owner's Service Manual13259, wet chemical extinguishersMaintenance—service procedure, page 2Manufacturer manual 13259, March 2022Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Arrange service immediately after the Class K extinguisher is used.manufacturer instruction | A rechargeable Amerex wet-chemical model covered by manual 13259. Event trigger: Any use. | Owner/operator arranges a trained service professional. | Restore appropriate portable protection and retain the recharge or replacement record. | Amerex — Owner's Service Manual13259, wet chemical extinguishersAfter-use warning, page 1Manufacturer manual 13259, March 2022Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Emergency lighting unit
Emergency lighting helps people see the escape route when normal power fails. This example uses a self-contained battery unit; other buildings may use remote lamps or a central emergency power supply.
What is it?
Keep designated escape routes illuminated during failure of normal lighting power.
How to recognize it
A labelled battery enclosure with one or more lamp heads, sometimes serving separate remote lamps.
How it works
A charger maintains the battery. When the normal supply fails, the unit supplies its lamps for the duration required by the building's design.
Where is it used?
Stairs, corridors and other designated escape-route locations established by the building design.
Its role in this example
The example shows how emergency illumination and exit signs work together during power loss.
What should I look for?
- A damaged, obscured or misdirected lamp
- An abnormal charging or fault indication
- A recorded test failure or battery that no longer meets the required duration
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A lamp that briefly turns on has not demonstrated the required operating duration. The design duration is not the same for every building.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect and function-test self-contained emergency lighting equipment.legal requirement | Self-contained emergency lighting unit equipment. Battery chemistry and maintenance tasks must follow the manufacturer's instructions. Interval: At intervals no greater than one month. | Owner's competent designated person; electrical/service work by an appropriately qualified person. | Record inspection/test results and arrange repair of failed lamps, charging equipment or batteries. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 49: Division B 6.7.1.6.(1) and(2)(a)2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Confirm the required emergency-lighting duration and charging recovery.legal requirement | Self-contained emergency lighting unit equipment. The required duration is the building's design criterion, not a universal30-minute value. Interval: At intervals no greater than12 months. | Competent service provider arranged by the owner. | Record duration-test results and the subsequent charging/recovery checks required by the manufacturer's specifications. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 49: Division B 6.7.1.6.(2)(b) and(3)2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Exit sign
An exit sign identifies the direction or location of a designated exit. It works with clear routes, operable doors and emergency lighting; the sign alone cannot make an obstructed or unsafe route usable.
What is it?
Help people recognize the designated route toward an exit.
How to recognize it
An illuminated or otherwise approved exit marker, using the wording or pictogram appropriate to the building.
How it works
The approved sign design remains visible under the required normal and emergency conditions. Electrically illuminated, battery-backed and other approved sign types have different maintenance needs.
Where is it used?
Positions and direction changes established by the building's approved exit arrangement.
Its role in this example
The corridor and stair examples connect exit identification to the route people follow.
What should I look for?
- A dark, damaged, dirty or hidden sign
- An arrow that conflicts with the actual route
- A power-loss test failure
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
An exit sign is not an emergency lamp. An arrow or sign position must not be changed without checking the approved exit arrangement.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keep exit signs visible, legible and appropriately illuminated.legal requirement | Exit signs and exit lighting in buildings subject to these provisions. Interval: During occupied periods. | Owner or property manager. | Correct obscured, damaged or failed signs; maintain them under the applicable Section 6.7 provisions. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 19: Division B 2.7.3.1.–2.7.3.3.2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Inspect battery-backed exit signs under power-loss conditions.legal requirement | An exit sign is provided with battery backup. Other electrically powered signs generally have a12-month inspection provision; self-luminous/photoluminescent signs follow manufacturer instructions and approval conditions. Interval: No greater than one month for visibility; no greater than12 months for the design duration. | Competent designated personnel/service provider arranged by the owner. | Record visibility and duration results and completed corrective action. | O. Reg. 87/25 — amendments to Ontario Fire CodeAmendment 49: Division B 6.7.1.8.(1)–(3)2026-01-01Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Fire door assembly
A fire door assembly helps preserve a fire separation while allowing people to pass through it. The door, frame, hardware and any approved hold-open arrangement work together, so damage or interference can reduce protection.
What is it?
Help limit fire spread through an opening in a fire separation.
How to recognize it
A designated door and frame with the appropriate hardware and identification; appearance alone does not prove its rating.
How it works
The assembly closes and latches as designed. A compatible approved automatic hold-open arrangement may release during an emergency; an ordinary wedge defeats the intended function.
Where is it used?
Openings in specified fire separations, such as stair or service-room boundaries.
Its role in this example
The stair and corridor examples show the relationship between a protected route and its door assembly.
What should I look for?
- A door wedged open or unable to close
- A damaged closer, latch, frame or door leaf
- Storage obstructing the door's movement
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A heavy door is not automatically a fire door, and an approved hold-open device is different from a wedge.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect doors in fire separations.legal requirement | The door is part of a fire separation; identify the actual assembly and its intended operation. Interval: Monthly. | Owner's designated competent person; qualified trade/service provider corrects defects. | Document the door and any closing, latching, damage or obstruction concern for follow-up. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code CompendiumDivision B 2.2.3.4.(4), page 163Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Preserve the door assembly's intended operation.legal requirement | Closures and doors in fire separations. The kept-closed provision has exceptions for automatic closing on fire or an approved fire safety plan with closing provisions. Interval: Check as frequently as necessary to keep applicable doors closed. | Owner, staff and occupants preserve access; qualified service personnel repair defects. | Remove reported interference through the responsible staff and document required repairs; ordinary wedges are not approved hold-open equipment. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code CompendiumDivision B 2.2.3.2.–2.2.3.4., page 163Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Record required tests, corrective measures and operational procedures.legal requirement | Where the Ontario Fire Code requires those activities. Event trigger: Each required activity. | Owner or designated record keeper; service provider supplies the results. | Record what was done and the date and time; retain and make records available under the applicable Code provisions. | Ontario Fire Code — O. Reg. 213/07 (current consolidation)Division B 1.1.2.1.(1)Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Fire Safety Plan cabinet
The fire safety plan cabinet keeps the building's approved emergency information available to responders. Its contents support people, training and maintenance arrangements; the cabinet itself does not make a building's plan current or effective.
What is it?
Keep the required building fire safety information in an identifiable, accessible location.
How to recognize it
A labelled cabinet or box near the designated response location; local requirements govern its design and contents.
How it works
The owner maintains the approved plan and any locally required documents and access items. Staff use the plan to understand their assigned responsibilities.
Where is it used?
An approved location for the property; Toronto has specific fire safety box requirements for premises that need a fire safety plan.
Its role in this example
The lobby example connects responder information with the entrance and alarm annunciation.
What should I look for?
- A missing, damaged or inaccessible cabinet
- A plan that no longer matches the building or contacts
- Missing required contents identified by the authorized owner or reviewer
Observing and reporting
Recognize and report concerns to the responsible building staff. Follow the property's emergency procedures during an alarm or emergency.
Professional work
Inspection, testing, repair and changes require people competent and authorized for the installed equipment and applicable rules.
A common misunderstanding
A generic template or an old approval is not enough when occupancy, equipment or responsibilities change.
Inspection, testing and records
| Activity | When it applies / interval | Responsible role | Record or follow-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Review and revise the required fire safety plan.legal requirement | A building or premises to which Ontario Fire Code Section 2.8 applies. Interval: At least every12 months and as often as necessary. Event trigger: Changes to building use/characteristics; before construction or demolition affecting fire safety. | Owner with the people responsible for preparing and implementing the plan. | Keep the current plan at the approved on-site location and implement revisions. | Ontario 2026 Fire Code Compendium — fire safety plan provisionsDivision B 2.8.2.1.(3)–(6), page 177Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
| Install and maintain the locally required fire safety box and contents.legal requirement | Toronto premises required by the Fire Code to prepare and implement an approved fire safety plan. Event trigger: Installation; contents change; damage or access concern. | Owner or authorized representative. | Keep the approved plan and other required contents current, maintain fire-department access, and follow the bylaw location/locking rules. | Toronto Municipal Code Chapter 470 — Fire Safety BoxesSections470-3,470-5,470-6,470-8 and470-9Reviewed by Paul — Technical Lead; technical/design review and limited-release authorization confirmed in Codex on 2026-09-23. on 2026-09-23 |
Related equipment
Fire protection for your property
FC Fire Prevention helps commercial buildings, condominiums, restaurants and local businesses across Toronto and the GTA with fire inspections, equipment service and live fire extinguisher training. Tell us about your property, installed systems and staff training needs so we can plan the right scope of work.
Fire inspections and testing
Arrange fire inspections and testing for your property. Share the installed systems, previous reports and any follow-up work required.
Fire alarm service
Arrange fire alarm inspection and testing or discuss installation, maintenance and reported faults for your property.
Sprinkler and kitchen suppression systems
Discuss installation, inspection and maintenance for fire sprinkler systems and kitchen suppression systems.
Live Fire Extinguisher Training
Explore live fire extinguisher training for your Toronto or GTA workplace, including the PASS method and supervised practical use.
Portable extinguisher service
Arrange fire extinguisher inspection and service. Share your equipment details, service records and any reported issues.
Live Fire Extinguisher Training in Toronto & the GTA
Help your workplace team build practical confidence with instructor-led fire extinguisher training in Toronto and the GTA.
What your team will cover: extinguisher classifications, safe operating practices, the PASS method and supervised hands-on use during a live-fire exercise.
Watch both training videos, then explore our live fire extinguisher training page for course topics, planning guidance and answers to common questions.
Plan your session: send your city, group size, preferred dates and training goals. We will confirm the format, site arrangements and quote before booking.
Request a live fire training quote · Call 647-998-3473
Need equipment checked too? Ask about fire extinguisher inspection and service.
Plan fire inspections and testing around your installed systems, access requirements and previous reports.
Discuss fire protection system installations, property changes and the approvals needed for your project.
Explore design and engineering requirements for a new system, retrofit or change of building use.
Report system faults or inspection deficiencies and discuss the proposed repairs and follow-up work.
Call 647-998-3473 to discuss a system fault and current availability. For a fire or immediate danger, call 911.
Discuss inspection reports, service records and any follow-up documentation.
Recent fire protection work
See examples of completed inspections and repairs for Toronto and GTA properties.
North York system repairs
Inspection follow-up at a commercial property included repairs across several fire protection systems, emergency lighting work and a passing fire department connection test.
Toronto kitchen suppression
An inspection at a Toronto venue included replacement of six fusible links and three missing nozzle caps. The completed report recorded the system’s return to normal operation.
Plan your next service
Send the property address, installed systems and recent inspection findings. We will discuss the scope, access and records needed for your work.
Fire protection work in focus
A closer look at smoke-alarm checks, commercial kitchens and preparations for hands-on extinguisher training.
Smoke alarm condition checks
Checking equipment condition and replacement information helps identify follow-up work. Share any reported concerns when arranging a service visit.
Explore inspection and testing
Commercial kitchen equipment
Cooking appliances beneath an exhaust hood. Ask about inspection and service for your kitchen suppression system.
Explore kitchen suppression services
Preparing for hands-on training
An outdoor extinguisher training setup with equipment and a marked practice area.
Explore live fire extinguisher trainingMeet some of the FC Fire team
Meet a few of the people who support your fire protection service—from technical planning and scheduling to clear records and account follow-up.
Paul Christofi
Chief Business Development Officer
Paul connects hands-on field experience with practical service planning for your property.
- Experience: Former TTC Fire Inspector; earlier fire alarm, sprinkler technician and senior inspection roles.
- Education: Seneca Fire Protection Engineering Technician diploma.
- Fire alarms: CFAA Registered Fire Alarm Technician.
- Fire service: Firefighter I/II (NFPA 1001); HazMat Awareness/Operations (NFPA 472).
- Kitchen suppression: Certified inspections.
- Sprinkler trade: 427A Member.
Lynda Downton
Operations Manager
Lynda helps keep service visits organised and clients informed from booking through follow-up.
- Scheduling: Service appointments and site access.
- Client support: Quotes, reports and service follow-up.
- Coordination: Technicians, contractors, suppliers and training.
Olivia Lee
Accounts Receivable & Compliance Coordinator
Olivia helps clients keep account records clear and resolve billing questions efficiently.
- Accounts receivable: Billing and payment records.
- Account support: Invoice enquiries and discrepancy resolution.
- Documentation: Business-document review and written confirmations.
Memberships and business credentials
BBB Accredited Business, A+ rating
View our BBB business profile for current accreditation and rating details.
Canadian Fire Alarm Association
Corporate Participating Member of the Canadian Fire Alarm Association (CFAA)
Business and innovation programs
Business-development and technology programs that have supported FC Fire Prevention.
Innovation Factory
FC Fire Prevention is listed in Innovation Factory’s client portfolio, with participation in its Founders Fast Track program.
AWS Activate
FC Fire Prevention received AWS Activate support in 2024 for its technology development.
Fire safety guides
Browse articles about fire protection equipment and building-owner questions. Guidance may depend on the property, equipment and current requirements; confirm the details relevant to your building with the responsible qualified professional.
Frequently asked questions
We welcome fire protection service enquiries from Toronto and the GTA. Share your property location so we can confirm whether the requested work is within our service area.
Contact us about fire alarms, sprinklers, fire extinguishers, emergency lighting and kitchen suppression systems. Tell us what equipment you have and the work you need so we can confirm the service scope.
Send the property location and building type, the system involved, the work requested and any existing inspection or deficiency report. Include an on-site contact and any access or scheduling restrictions.
Use our enquiry form or call 647-998-3473. We will discuss the requested work, access arrangements and available dates before confirming a booking.
Office hours are Monday–Friday, 9am–6pm, and Saturday, 9am–4pm; Sunday is closed. We aim to reply to enquiries within one business day.
Ask which reports and service records are included when arranging the work. For records from a previous FC Fire visit, provide the property location and approximate service date.
Send the deficiency report and property details so we can discuss the repair scope, access and any further assessment needed. Repair work and follow-up arrangements are confirmed before booking.
For a fire or immediate danger, call 911. For a time-sensitive fire system issue, call 647-998-3473 to discuss current availability.